About the Authors

David Landsman

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Ahmed Abdelbasit

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Christine Wang

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Michael Guerzhoy

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Ujash Joshi

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Shaun Mathew

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Computer Science, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Chloe Pou-Prom

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

David Dai

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Victoria Pequegnat

Roles Data curation, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Decision Support Services, St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Joshua Murray

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Kamalprit Chokar

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Michaelia Banning

Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Muhammad Mamdani

Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Vector Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Sharmistha Mishra

Contributed equally to this work with: Sharmistha Mishra, Jane Batt

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Jane Batt

Contributed equally to this work with: Sharmistha Mishra, Jane Batt

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Jane.batt@utoronto.ca

Affiliations Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Keenan Research Center for Biomedical Science, St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.