https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0334-6739
About the Authors
- Naneh Apkarian
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
¶‡ NA and CH are Joint Senior Authors and contributed equally to this work
Affiliation School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America
- Charles Henderson
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Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: charles.henderson@wmich.edu
¶‡ NA and CH are Joint Senior Authors and contributed equally to this work
Affiliation Mallinson Institute for Science Education, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States of America
- Marilyne Stains
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Contributed equally to this work with: Marilyne Stains, Jeffrey Raker, Estrella Johnson, Melissa Dancy
Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Jeffrey Raker
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Contributed equally to this work with: Marilyne Stains, Jeffrey Raker, Estrella Johnson, Melissa Dancy
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States of America
- Estrella Johnson
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Contributed equally to this work with: Marilyne Stains, Jeffrey Raker, Estrella Johnson, Melissa Dancy
Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Mathematics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America
- Melissa Dancy
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Contributed equally to this work with: Marilyne Stains, Jeffrey Raker, Estrella Johnson, Melissa Dancy
Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Center for STEM Learning, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.