About the Authors

Xiaohong Shi

Contributed equally to this work with: Xiaohong Shi, Hong Wang

Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Clinical Laboratory Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China

Hong Wang

Contributed equally to this work with: Xiaohong Shi, Hong Wang

Roles Data curation, Resources

Affiliation Department of Clinical Laboratory Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China

Xin Wang

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Changping, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Huaiqi Jing

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Changping, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Ran Duan

Roles Project administration

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Changping, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Shuai Qin

Roles Project administration

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Changping, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Dongyue Lv

Roles Project administration

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Changping, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Yufeng Fan

Roles Project administration

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Changping, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Zhenzhou Huang

Roles Project administration

Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Changping, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Kyle Stirling

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing and Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States of America

Lei Zhang

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China, Institute for Medical Dataology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China

Jiazheng Wang

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Project administration, Writing – original draft

wangjiazheng1210@163.com

Affiliation Department of Clinical Laboratory Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.