About the Authors

Cristina Mussini

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

cristina.mussini@unimore.it

‡ These authors share first authorship to this work.

Affiliations Department of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Policlinico of Modena, Modena, Italy, Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

Alessandro Cozzi-Lepri

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors share first authorship to this work.

Affiliation Centre for Clinical Research, Epidemiology, Modelling and Evaluation (CREME), Institute for Global Health, UCL Population Health Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Marianna Menozzi

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Policlinico of Modena, Modena, Italy

Marianna Meschiari

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Policlinico of Modena, Modena, Italy

Erica Franceschini

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Policlinico of Modena, Modena, Italy

Jovana Milic

Roles Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

Lucio Brugioni

Roles Investigation, Supervision

Affiliation Internal Medicine Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Policlinico of Modena, Modena, Italy

Antonello Pietrangelo

Roles Data curation, Investigation

Affiliation Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

Massimo Girardis

Roles Data curation, Investigation

Affiliations Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy, Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Policlinico of Modena, Modena, Italy

Andrea Cossarizza

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Supervision

Affiliation Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

Roberto Tonelli

Roles Data curation, Investigation

Affiliation Respiratory Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Policlinico of Modena, Modena, Italy

Enrico Clini

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Supervision

Affiliations Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy, Respiratory Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Policlinico of Modena, Modena, Italy

Marco Massari

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Supervision

Affiliation Infectious Disease Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy

Michele Bartoletti

Roles Data curation, Investigation

Affiliation Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Anna Ferrari

Roles Data curation, Investigation

Affiliation Infectious Disease Unit, Azienda Ospedale, University of Padua, Padua, Italy

Anna Maria Cattelan

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Infectious Disease Unit, Azienda Ospedale, University of Padua, Padua, Italy

Paola Zuccalà

Roles Data curation, Methodology

Affiliation Department of Public Health and Infectious Disease, Sapienza University of Rome, Polo Pontino, Italy

Miriam Lichtner

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Public Health and Infectious Disease, Sapienza University of Rome, Polo Pontino, Italy

Roberto Rossotti

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Supervision

Affiliation Niguarda Hospital Milan, Milano, Italy

Enrico Girardi

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Supervision

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases L. Spallanzani (INMI), Rome, Italy

Emanuele Nicastri

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Supervision

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases L. Spallanzani (INMI), Rome, Italy

Massimo Puoti

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Supervision

Affiliations National Institute for Infectious Diseases L. Spallanzani (INMI), Rome, Italy, School of Medicine, Università degli studi di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy

Andrea Antinori

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Supervision

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases L. Spallanzani (INMI), Rome, Italy

Pierluigi Viale

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Supervision

Affiliation Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Giovanni Guaraldi

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Infectious Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Policlinico of Modena, Modena, Italy, Department of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.