https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8831-3380
About the Authors
- Antonio Mazzarelli
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Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Mazzarelli, Maria Letizia Giancola
Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, INMI “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Maria Letizia Giancola
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Contributed equally to this work with: Antonio Mazzarelli, Maria Letizia Giancola
Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, INMI “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Anna Farina
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Roles Formal analysis
Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, INMI “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Luisa Marchioni
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Roles Methodology
Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, INMI “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Martina Rueca
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Roles Methodology
Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, INMI “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Cesare Ernesto Maria Gruber
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Roles Formal analysis
Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, INMI “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Barbara Bartolini
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Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision
Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, INMI “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Tommaso Ascoli Bartoli
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Roles Formal analysis
Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, INMI “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Gaetano Maffongelli
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Roles Supervision
Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, INMI “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Maria Rosaria Capobianchi
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Roles Supervision
Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, INMI “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Giuseppe Ippolito
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Roles Supervision
Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, INMI “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Antonino Di Caro
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Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: antonino.dicaro@inmi.it
Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, INMI “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Emanuele Nicastri
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Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing
¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, INMI “Lazzaro Spallanzani”, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Valerio Pazienza
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Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing
¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, Fondazione-IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza” Hospital, S. Giovanni Rotondo (FG), Italy
- INMI COVID-19 study group
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¶Membership of the Collaborators Members of the National Institute for Infectious Diseases (INMI) COVID-19 study group is provided in the acknowledgments.
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.