About the Authors

R. Zeng

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Geography Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

J. P. Zhang

Contributed equally to this work with: J. P. Zhang, K. Cai, W. C. Gao, W. J. Pan, C. Y. Jiang, P. Y. Zhang

Roles Formal analysis

Affiliation School of Geography Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

K. Cai

Contributed equally to this work with: J. P. Zhang, K. Cai, W. C. Gao, W. J. Pan, C. Y. Jiang, P. Y. Zhang

Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology

Affiliations Upland Flue-cured Tobacco Quality & Ecology Key Laboratory of China Tobacco Guizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Guiyang, China, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing, China

W. C. Gao

Contributed equally to this work with: J. P. Zhang, K. Cai, W. C. Gao, W. J. Pan, C. Y. Jiang, P. Y. Zhang

Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology

Affiliation Upland Flue-cured Tobacco Quality & Ecology Key Laboratory of China Tobacco Guizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Guiyang, China

W. J. Pan

Contributed equally to this work with: J. P. Zhang, K. Cai, W. C. Gao, W. J. Pan, C. Y. Jiang, P. Y. Zhang

Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology

Affiliation China National Tobacco Corporation Guizhou Provincial Company, Guiyang, China

C. Y. Jiang

Contributed equally to this work with: J. P. Zhang, K. Cai, W. C. Gao, W. J. Pan, C. Y. Jiang, P. Y. Zhang

Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology

Affiliation China National Tobacco Corporation Guizhou Provincial Company, Guiyang, China

P. Y. Zhang

Contributed equally to this work with: J. P. Zhang, K. Cai, W. C. Gao, W. J. Pan, C. Y. Jiang, P. Y. Zhang

Roles Formal analysis

Affiliation School of Geography Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

B. W. Wu

Roles Methodology

‡ BWW, CHW and XYJ also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation School of Geography Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

C. H. Wang

Roles Methodology

‡ BWW, CHW and XYJ also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation School of Geography Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

X. Y. Jin

Roles Methodology

‡ BWW, CHW and XYJ also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation School of Geography Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

D. C. Li

Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision

dcli@issas.ac.cn

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.