About the Authors

Raj M. Desai

Contributed equally to this work with: Raj M. Desai, George E. Shambaugh

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

raj.desai@georgetown.edu

Affiliations Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America, Department of Government, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America, The Brookings Institution, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America

George E. Shambaugh

Contributed equally to this work with: Raj M. Desai, George E. Shambaugh

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America, Department of Government, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.