About the Authors

Katharine E. A. Darling

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft

‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation Infectious Diseases Service, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland

Isabella Locatelli

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis

‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation Division of Biostatistics and Quantitative Methods, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland

Nadia Benghalem

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation

Affiliation Infectious Diseases Service, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland

Isaure Nadin

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision

Affiliation Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Laboratory of Neuroimmunology, Research Centre of Clinical Neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland

Alexandra Calmy

Roles Data curation, Validation

Affiliation HIV Unit, Infectious Diseases Division, Medicine Specialties Department, Geneva University Hospital, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

Klemens Gutbrod

Roles Data curation, Validation

Affiliation Division of Cognitive and Restorative Neurology, Department of Neurology, Inselspital Bern, Bern, Switzerland

Christoph Hauser

Roles Data curation, Validation

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

Peter Brugger

Roles Data curation, Validation

Affiliation Department of Neuropsychology, Neurology Clinic, University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

Barbara Hasse

Roles Data curation, Validation

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, Universitätsspital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Helen Kovari

Roles Data curation, Validation

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, Universitätsspital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Ursi Kunze

Roles Data curation, Validation

Affiliation Memory Clinic, Felix Platter Hospital, University Centre for Medicine of Aging, Basel, Switzerland

Marcel Stoeckle

Roles Data curation, Validation

Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

Christophe Fux

Roles Data curation, Validation

Affiliation Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology Department, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland

Stefania Rossi

Roles Data curation, Validation

Affiliation Neuropsychology Unit, Lugano Regional Hospital, Lugano, Switzerland

Caroline Di Benedetto

Roles Data curation, Validation

Affiliation Infectious Diseases Division, Lugano Regional Hospital, Lugano, Switzerland

Severin Früh

Roles Data curation, Validation

Affiliation Neuropsychology Unit, Department of Neurology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland

Patrick Schmid

Roles Data curation, Validation

Affiliation Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology Division, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland

Philip E. Tarr

Roles Data curation, Validation

Affiliation University Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital Bruderholz, University of Basel, Bruderholz, Switzerland

Jean-Bernard Daeppen

Roles Validation

Affiliation Service of Addiction Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland

Renaud Du Pasquier

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Service of Neurology, Department of clinical neurosciences, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland

Matthias Cavassini

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Matthias.Cavassini@chuv.ch

Affiliation Infectious Diseases Service, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland

on behalf of the NAMACO Study Group, Swiss HIV Cohort Study

Membership of the NAMACO study group and of the Swiss HIV Cohort Study is provided in the Acknowledgments

Competing Interests

The authors of this paper have read the journal’s policy and have the following competing interests: KEAD’s institution has received research funding unrelated to this publication from Gilead and sponsorship to specialist meetings from MSD. IL reports no disclosures. NB received sponsorship to specialist meetings from MSD. IN reports no disclosures. AC’s institution has received unrestricted education grants from AbbVie, Gilead, MSD and ViiV. DB has received sponsorship to specialist meetings by Janssen-Cilag and AbbVie. PET’s institution has received research grants and advisory fees from ViiV and Gilead. RDP reports no disclosures. MC’s institution has received a research grant from ViiV and Gilead and offered expert testimony for Abbvie, MSD, Gilead and Sandoz. There are no patents, products in development or marketed products associated with this research to declare. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. The opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of Viiv.