https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0997-2845
About the Authors
- Kohei Ogawa
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft
* E-mail: ogawa-k@ncchd.go.jp (KO); ohya-y@ncchd.go.jp (YO)
Affiliations Center for Maternal-Fetal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan, Department of Social Medicine, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan, Medical Support Center for the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
- Kyongsun Pak
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology
Affiliation Division of Biostatistics, Department of Data Management, Center for Clinical Research, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
- Kiwako Yamamoto-Hanada
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Roles Supervision
Affiliations Medical Support Center for the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan, Allergy Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
- Kazue Ishitsuka
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Roles Supervision, Validation
Affiliation Medical Support Center for the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
- Hatoko Sasaki
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Roles Supervision, Validation
Affiliation Medical Support Center for the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
- Hidetoshi Mezawa
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Roles Supervision, Validation
Affiliation Medical Support Center for the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
- Mayako Saito-Abe
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Roles Supervision, Validation
Affiliations Medical Support Center for the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan, Allergy Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
- Miori Sato
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Roles Supervision, Validation
Affiliations Medical Support Center for the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan, Allergy Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
- Limin Yang
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Roles Supervision, Validation
Affiliation Medical Support Center for the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
- Minaho Nishizato
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Roles Supervision, Validation
Affiliation Medical Support Center for the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
- Mizuho Konishi
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Roles Supervision, Validation
Affiliation Medical Support Center for the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
- Haruhiko Sago
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Roles Supervision, Validation
Affiliation Center for Maternal-Fetal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
- Yukihiro Ohya
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Roles Supervision, Validation
* E-mail: ogawa-k@ncchd.go.jp (KO); ohya-y@ncchd.go.jp (YO)
Affiliations Medical Support Center for the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan, Allergy Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
- on behalf of Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS) Group
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¶Membership of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS) Group is listed in the Acknowledgments.
Competing Interests
All the authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest associated with the publication of this research.