About the Authors

Maryam Afshari

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

Akram Karimi-Shahanjarini

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

karimi.a@umsha.ac.ir

Affiliations Department of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

Sahar Khoshravesh

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

Fereshteh Besharati

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Nursing, Zeynab (P.B.U.H) School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.