About the Authors

Simone Lanini

Contributed equally to this work with: Simone Lanini, Chiara Montaldo, Alimuddin Zumla, Franco Locatelli, Giuseppe Ippolito

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

simone.lanini@inmi.it

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Chiara Montaldo

Contributed equally to this work with: Simone Lanini, Chiara Montaldo, Alimuddin Zumla, Franco Locatelli, Giuseppe Ippolito

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Emanuele Nicastri

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Francesco Vairo

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Chiara Agrati

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Nicola Petrosillo

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Validation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Paola Scognamiglio

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Andrea Antinori

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Vincenzo Puro

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Antonino Di Caro

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Gabriella De Carli

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Assunta Navarra

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Alessandro Agresta

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Claudia Cimaglia

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Fabrizio Palmieri

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Gianpiero D’Offizi

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Luisa Marchioni

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Gary Pignac Kobinger

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Centre de Recherche en Infectiologie de l'Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada

Markus Maeurer

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown, Lisbon, Portugal, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany

Enrico Girardi

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Maria Rosaria Capobianchi

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Alimuddin Zumla

Contributed equally to this work with: Simone Lanini, Chiara Montaldo, Alimuddin Zumla, Franco Locatelli, Giuseppe Ippolito

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Infection, Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, United Kingdom, NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

Franco Locatelli

Contributed equally to this work with: Simone Lanini, Chiara Montaldo, Alimuddin Zumla, Franco Locatelli, Giuseppe Ippolito

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy

Giuseppe Ippolito

Contributed equally to this work with: Simone Lanini, Chiara Montaldo, Alimuddin Zumla, Franco Locatelli, Giuseppe Ippolito

Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.