About the Authors

Raffaele Galiero

Contributed equally to this work with: Raffaele Galiero, Pia Clara Pafundi, Vittorio Simeon

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy

Pia Clara Pafundi

Contributed equally to this work with: Raffaele Galiero, Pia Clara Pafundi, Vittorio Simeon

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy

Vittorio Simeon

Contributed equally to this work with: Raffaele Galiero, Pia Clara Pafundi, Vittorio Simeon

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Medical Statistics Unit, Department of Physical and Mental Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy

Luca Rinaldi

Roles Conceptualization

Affiliation Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy

Alessandro Perrella

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Resources

Affiliation Task Force Covid-19 Regione Campania, Napoli, Italy

Erica Vetrano

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy

Alfredo Caturano

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy

Maria Alfano

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy

Domenico Beccia

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy

Riccardo Nevola

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliations Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy, Internal Medicine, Sant’Ottone Frangipane Hospital, Ariano Irpino, Italy

Raffaele Marfella

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy

Celestino Sardu

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy

Carmine Coppola

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation COVID Center "S. Anna e SS. Madonna della Neve" Hospital, Boscotrecase, Italy

Ferdinando Scarano

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation COVID Center "S. Anna e SS. Madonna della Neve" Hospital, Boscotrecase, Italy

Paolo Maggi

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation U.O.C. Infectious and Tropical Diseases, S. Anna e S. Sebastiano Hospital, Caserta, Italy

Pellegrino De Lucia Sposito

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation Covid Center—Maddaloni Hospital, Maddaloni, Italy

Laura Vocciante

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation General Medicine Unit, Loreto Mare Hospital, Naples, Italy

Carolina Rescigno

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation U.O.C. Infectious Diseases and Neurology, Cotugno Hospital, Naples, Italy

Costanza Sbreglia

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation U.O.C. Infectious Diseases of the Elderly, Cotugno Hospital, Naples, Italy

Fiorentino Fraganza

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation U.O.C. Anestesia and Intensive Care Unit, Cotugno Hospital, Naples, Italy

Roberto Parrella

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation U.O.C. Respiratory Infectious Diseases, Cotugno Hospital, Naples, Italy

Annamaria Romano

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation U.O.C. Pneumology, Moscati Hospital, Avellino, Italy

Giosuele Calabria

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation IXth Division of Infectious Diseases and Interventional Ultrasound, Cotugno Hospital, Naples, Italy

Benedetto Polverino

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation "Giovanni da Procida" Hospital, Salerno, Italy

Antonio Pagano

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation Emergency and Acceptance Unit, "Santa Maria delle Grazie" Hospital, Pozzuoli, Italy

Carolina Bologna

Roles Data curation

Affiliation Internal Medicine Unit, Ospedale Del Mare, Naples, Italy

Maria Amitrano

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation U.O.C. Internal Medicine—Moscati Hospital, Avellino, Italy

Vincenzo Esposito

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation IVth Division of Immunodeficiency and Gender Infectious Diseases, Cotugno Hospital, Naples, Italy

Nicola Coppola

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Centro COVID A.O.U. Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy

Nicola Maturo

Roles Investigation, Resources

Affiliation U.O.S.D. Infectious Diseases Emergency and Acceptance, Cotugno Hospital, Naples, Italy

Luigi Elio Adinolfi

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy

Paolo Chiodini

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software

ferdinandocarlo.sasso@unicampania.it (FCS); paolo.chiodini@unicampania.it (PC)

Affiliation Medical Statistics Unit, Department of Physical and Mental Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy

Ferdinando Carlo Sasso

Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

ferdinandocarlo.sasso@unicampania.it (FCS); paolo.chiodini@unicampania.it (PC)

Affiliation Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy

on behalf of COVOCA Study Group

Membership of the COVOCA Study Group is provided in the Acknowledgments.

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.