About the Authors

Takamune Achiha

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan, Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan

Noriyuki Kijima

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

n-kijima@nsurg.med.osaka-u.ac.jp

Affiliations Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan, Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan, Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka National Hospital, National Hospital Organization, Osaka, Japan

Yoshinori Kodama

Roles Formal analysis, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan, Department of Pathology and Applied Neurobiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan, Department of Central Laboratory and Surgical Pathology, Osaka National Hospital, National Hospital Organization, Osaka, Japan

Naoki Kagawa

Roles Resources, Validation

Affiliations Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan, Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan

Manabu Kinoshita

Roles Validation

Affiliations Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan, Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan

Yasunori Fujimoto

Roles Funding acquisition

Affiliations Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan, Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan

Masahiro Nonaka

Roles Resources

Affiliations Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan, Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka National Hospital, National Hospital Organization, Osaka, Japan, Department of Neurosurgery, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan

Junya Fukai

Roles Resources

Affiliations Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan, Department of Neurological Surgery, Wakayama Medical University School of Medicine, Wakayama, Japan

Akihiro Inoue

Roles Resources

Affiliations Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan, Department of Neurosurgery, Ehime University School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan

Namiko Nishida

Roles Resources

Affiliations Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan, Department of Neurosurgery, Tazuke Kofukai Foundation, Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan

Takumi Yamanaka

Roles Resources

Affiliations Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan, Department of Neurosurgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

Atsuko Harada

Roles Resources

Affiliations Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan, Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Takatsuki General Hospital, Osaka, Japan

Kanji Mori

Roles Resources

Affiliations Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan, Department of Neurosurgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Japan

Naohiro Tsuyuguchi

Roles Resources

Affiliations Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan, Department of Neurosurgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Sayama, Japan

Takehiro Uda

Roles Resources

Affiliations Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan, Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan

Kenichi Ishibashi

Roles Resources

Affiliations Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan, Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan

Yusuke Tomogane

Roles Resources

Affiliations Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan, Department of Neurosurgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan

Daisuke Sakamoto

Roles Resources

Affiliations Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan, Department of Neurosurgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan

Tomoko Shofuda

Roles Formal analysis

Affiliations Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan, Department of Biomedical Research and Innovation Research, Institute for Clinical Research, Osaka National Hospital, National Hospital Organization, Osaka, Japan

Ema Yoshioka

Roles Formal analysis

Affiliations Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan, Department of Biomedical Research and Innovation Research, Institute for Clinical Research, Osaka National Hospital, National Hospital Organization, Osaka, Japan

Daisuke Kanematsu

Roles Formal analysis

Affiliations Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan, Department of Biomedical Research and Innovation Research, Institute for Clinical Research, Osaka National Hospital, National Hospital Organization, Osaka, Japan

Masayuki Mano

Roles Formal analysis

Affiliations Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan, Department of Central Laboratory and Surgical Pathology, Osaka National Hospital, National Hospital Organization, Osaka, Japan

Betty Luu

Roles Formal analysis

Affiliations Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Michael D. Taylor

Roles Methodology

Affiliations Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Division of Neurosurgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Surgery, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Yonehiro Kanemura

Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for Central Nervous System Tumors, Osaka, Japan, Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka National Hospital, National Hospital Organization, Osaka, Japan, Department of Neurosurgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan

Haruhiko Kishima

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.