About the Authors

Roopa Kalyanaraman Marcello

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

marcellr@nychhc.org

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals, Office of Population Health, New York, New York, United States of America

Johanna Dolle

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals, Office of Population Health, New York, New York, United States of America

Sheila Grami

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals, Office of Population Health, New York, New York, United States of America

Richard Adule

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals, Office of Population Health, New York, New York, United States of America

Zeyu Li

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals, Office of Population Health, New York, New York, United States of America

Kathleen Tatem

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals, Office of Population Health, New York, New York, United States of America

Chinyere Anyaogu

Contributed equally to this work with: Chinyere Anyaogu, Stephen Apfelroth, Raji Ayinla, Noella Boma, Terence Brady, Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann, Roseann Costarella, Kenra Ford, Kecia Gaither, Jessica Jacobson, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Ross B. Kristal, Joseph J. Lieber, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Vincent Rizzo Jr., Madden Rowell, David Stevens, Elana Sydney, Andrew Wallach

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals/North Central Bronx, New York, New York, United States of America

Stephen Apfelroth

Contributed equally to this work with: Chinyere Anyaogu, Stephen Apfelroth, Raji Ayinla, Noella Boma, Terence Brady, Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann, Roseann Costarella, Kenra Ford, Kecia Gaither, Jessica Jacobson, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Ross B. Kristal, Joseph J. Lieber, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Vincent Rizzo Jr., Madden Rowell, David Stevens, Elana Sydney, Andrew Wallach

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals/Jacobi, New York, New York, United States of America

Raji Ayinla

Contributed equally to this work with: Chinyere Anyaogu, Stephen Apfelroth, Raji Ayinla, Noella Boma, Terence Brady, Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann, Roseann Costarella, Kenra Ford, Kecia Gaither, Jessica Jacobson, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Ross B. Kristal, Joseph J. Lieber, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Vincent Rizzo Jr., Madden Rowell, David Stevens, Elana Sydney, Andrew Wallach

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals/Harlem, New York, New York, United States of America

Noella Boma

Contributed equally to this work with: Chinyere Anyaogu, Stephen Apfelroth, Raji Ayinla, Noella Boma, Terence Brady, Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann, Roseann Costarella, Kenra Ford, Kecia Gaither, Jessica Jacobson, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Ross B. Kristal, Joseph J. Lieber, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Vincent Rizzo Jr., Madden Rowell, David Stevens, Elana Sydney, Andrew Wallach

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals/Metropolitan, New York, New York, United States of America

Terence Brady

Contributed equally to this work with: Chinyere Anyaogu, Stephen Apfelroth, Raji Ayinla, Noella Boma, Terence Brady, Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann, Roseann Costarella, Kenra Ford, Kecia Gaither, Jessica Jacobson, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Ross B. Kristal, Joseph J. Lieber, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Vincent Rizzo Jr., Madden Rowell, David Stevens, Elana Sydney, Andrew Wallach

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals/Coney Island, New York, New York, United States of America

Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann

Contributed equally to this work with: Chinyere Anyaogu, Stephen Apfelroth, Raji Ayinla, Noella Boma, Terence Brady, Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann, Roseann Costarella, Kenra Ford, Kecia Gaither, Jessica Jacobson, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Ross B. Kristal, Joseph J. Lieber, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Vincent Rizzo Jr., Madden Rowell, David Stevens, Elana Sydney, Andrew Wallach

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals/Woodhull, New York, New York, United States of America

Roseann Costarella

Contributed equally to this work with: Chinyere Anyaogu, Stephen Apfelroth, Raji Ayinla, Noella Boma, Terence Brady, Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann, Roseann Costarella, Kenra Ford, Kecia Gaither, Jessica Jacobson, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Ross B. Kristal, Joseph J. Lieber, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Vincent Rizzo Jr., Madden Rowell, David Stevens, Elana Sydney, Andrew Wallach

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals, Office of Medical & Professional Affairs, New York, New York, United States of America

Kenra Ford

Contributed equally to this work with: Chinyere Anyaogu, Stephen Apfelroth, Raji Ayinla, Noella Boma, Terence Brady, Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann, Roseann Costarella, Kenra Ford, Kecia Gaither, Jessica Jacobson, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Ross B. Kristal, Joseph J. Lieber, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Vincent Rizzo Jr., Madden Rowell, David Stevens, Elana Sydney, Andrew Wallach

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals, Office of Medical & Professional Affairs, New York, New York, United States of America

Kecia Gaither

Contributed equally to this work with: Chinyere Anyaogu, Stephen Apfelroth, Raji Ayinla, Noella Boma, Terence Brady, Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann, Roseann Costarella, Kenra Ford, Kecia Gaither, Jessica Jacobson, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Ross B. Kristal, Joseph J. Lieber, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Vincent Rizzo Jr., Madden Rowell, David Stevens, Elana Sydney, Andrew Wallach

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals/Lincoln, New York, New York, United States of America

Jessica Jacobson

Contributed equally to this work with: Chinyere Anyaogu, Stephen Apfelroth, Raji Ayinla, Noella Boma, Terence Brady, Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann, Roseann Costarella, Kenra Ford, Kecia Gaither, Jessica Jacobson, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Ross B. Kristal, Joseph J. Lieber, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Vincent Rizzo Jr., Madden Rowell, David Stevens, Elana Sydney, Andrew Wallach

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals/Bellevue, New York, New York, United States of America

Marc Kanter

Contributed equally to this work with: Chinyere Anyaogu, Stephen Apfelroth, Raji Ayinla, Noella Boma, Terence Brady, Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann, Roseann Costarella, Kenra Ford, Kecia Gaither, Jessica Jacobson, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Ross B. Kristal, Joseph J. Lieber, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Vincent Rizzo Jr., Madden Rowell, David Stevens, Elana Sydney, Andrew Wallach

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals/Lincoln, New York, New York, United States of America

Stuart Kessler

Contributed equally to this work with: Chinyere Anyaogu, Stephen Apfelroth, Raji Ayinla, Noella Boma, Terence Brady, Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann, Roseann Costarella, Kenra Ford, Kecia Gaither, Jessica Jacobson, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Ross B. Kristal, Joseph J. Lieber, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Vincent Rizzo Jr., Madden Rowell, David Stevens, Elana Sydney, Andrew Wallach

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals/Elmhurst, New York, New York, United States of America

Ross B. Kristal

Contributed equally to this work with: Chinyere Anyaogu, Stephen Apfelroth, Raji Ayinla, Noella Boma, Terence Brady, Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann, Roseann Costarella, Kenra Ford, Kecia Gaither, Jessica Jacobson, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Ross B. Kristal, Joseph J. Lieber, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Vincent Rizzo Jr., Madden Rowell, David Stevens, Elana Sydney, Andrew Wallach

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals, Office of Ambulatory Care, New York, New York, United States of America

Joseph J. Lieber

Contributed equally to this work with: Chinyere Anyaogu, Stephen Apfelroth, Raji Ayinla, Noella Boma, Terence Brady, Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann, Roseann Costarella, Kenra Ford, Kecia Gaither, Jessica Jacobson, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Ross B. Kristal, Joseph J. Lieber, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Vincent Rizzo Jr., Madden Rowell, David Stevens, Elana Sydney, Andrew Wallach

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals/Elmhurst, New York, New York, United States of America

Vikramjit Mukherjee

Contributed equally to this work with: Chinyere Anyaogu, Stephen Apfelroth, Raji Ayinla, Noella Boma, Terence Brady, Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann, Roseann Costarella, Kenra Ford, Kecia Gaither, Jessica Jacobson, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Ross B. Kristal, Joseph J. Lieber, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Vincent Rizzo Jr., Madden Rowell, David Stevens, Elana Sydney, Andrew Wallach

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals/Bellevue, New York, New York, United States of America

Vincent Rizzo Jr.

Contributed equally to this work with: Chinyere Anyaogu, Stephen Apfelroth, Raji Ayinla, Noella Boma, Terence Brady, Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann, Roseann Costarella, Kenra Ford, Kecia Gaither, Jessica Jacobson, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Ross B. Kristal, Joseph J. Lieber, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Vincent Rizzo Jr., Madden Rowell, David Stevens, Elana Sydney, Andrew Wallach

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals/Queens, New York, New York, United States of America

Madden Rowell

Contributed equally to this work with: Chinyere Anyaogu, Stephen Apfelroth, Raji Ayinla, Noella Boma, Terence Brady, Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann, Roseann Costarella, Kenra Ford, Kecia Gaither, Jessica Jacobson, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Ross B. Kristal, Joseph J. Lieber, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Vincent Rizzo Jr., Madden Rowell, David Stevens, Elana Sydney, Andrew Wallach

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals, Office of Ambulatory Care, New York, New York, United States of America

David Stevens

Contributed equally to this work with: Chinyere Anyaogu, Stephen Apfelroth, Raji Ayinla, Noella Boma, Terence Brady, Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann, Roseann Costarella, Kenra Ford, Kecia Gaither, Jessica Jacobson, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Ross B. Kristal, Joseph J. Lieber, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Vincent Rizzo Jr., Madden Rowell, David Stevens, Elana Sydney, Andrew Wallach

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals/Kings County, New York, New York, United States of America

Elana Sydney

Contributed equally to this work with: Chinyere Anyaogu, Stephen Apfelroth, Raji Ayinla, Noella Boma, Terence Brady, Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann, Roseann Costarella, Kenra Ford, Kecia Gaither, Jessica Jacobson, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Ross B. Kristal, Joseph J. Lieber, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Vincent Rizzo Jr., Madden Rowell, David Stevens, Elana Sydney, Andrew Wallach

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals/Jacobi, New York, New York, United States of America

Andrew Wallach

Contributed equally to this work with: Chinyere Anyaogu, Stephen Apfelroth, Raji Ayinla, Noella Boma, Terence Brady, Braulio F. Cosme-Thormann, Roseann Costarella, Kenra Ford, Kecia Gaither, Jessica Jacobson, Marc Kanter, Stuart Kessler, Ross B. Kristal, Joseph J. Lieber, Vikramjit Mukherjee, Vincent Rizzo Jr., Madden Rowell, David Stevens, Elana Sydney, Andrew Wallach

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals, Office of Ambulatory Care, New York, New York, United States of America

Dave A. Chokshi

Roles Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals, Office of Population Health, New York, New York, United States of America

Nichola Davis

Roles Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals, Office of Population Health, New York, New York, United States of America

New York City Health + Hospitals COVID-19 Population Health Data Team

Membership of the New York City Health + Hospitals COVID-19 Population Health Data Team is provided in the Acknowledgments.

Affiliation New York City Health + Hospitals, Office of Population Health, New York, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.