About the Authors

Sonoko Mashimo

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – original draft

mashimo@osakac.ac.jp

Affiliation Institute for Liberal Arts and Sciences, Osaka Electro-Communication University, Neyagawa, Osaka, Japan

Naruto Yoshida

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Faculty of Health Care, Teikyo Heisei University, Toshima, Tokyo, Japan

Takaaki Hogan

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Media Communication Center, Osaka Electro-Communication University, Neyagawa, Osaka, Japan

Ayaka Takegami

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

Junichi Hirono

Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of General Education, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan

Yuya Matsuki

Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Center for Educational Development, Kyoto University of Advanced Science, Kameoka, Kyoto, Japan

Maya Hagiwara

Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Faculty of Management and Information Science, Niigata University of Management, Kamo, Niigata, Japan

Yasuharu Nagano

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Sports and Health Science, Japan Women’s College of Physical Education, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.