https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-1907
About the Authors
- Andrea N. Christoforou
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Contributed equally to this work with: Andrea N. Christoforou, Joseph T. Giacino
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Melissa J. Armstrong
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Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America
- Michael J. G. Bergin
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Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Ann Robbins
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Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Ann Robbins LLC, Bradenton, Florida, United States of America
- Shannon A. Merillat
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Roles Formal analysis, Resources, Software, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation American Academy of Neurology, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America
- Patricia Erwin
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Roles Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
- Thomas S. D. Getchius
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Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations American Academy of Neurology, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America, American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology, Dallas, Texas, United States of America
- Michael McCrea
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Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America
- Amy J. Markowitz
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Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: jgiacino@mgh.harvard.edu (JTG); amymarkowitz@gmail.com (AJM)
Affiliation Brain and Spinal Injury Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Geoffrey T. Manley
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Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Joseph T. Giacino
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Contributed equally to this work with: Andrea N. Christoforou, Joseph T. Giacino
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: jgiacino@mgh.harvard.edu (JTG); amymarkowitz@gmail.com (AJM)
Affiliations Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
Competing Interests
One author [AR] has a commercial affiliation as she serves as the President of a regulator affairs consulting company (Anne Robbins, LLC). There are no patents, products in development or marketed products to declare. This commercial affiliation does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.