About the Authors

Michael Strupp-Levitsky

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Long Island University-Brooklyn, New York, NY, United States of America

Sharareh Noorbaloochi

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Goldman Sachs, New York, NY, United States of America

Andrew Shipley

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation AGS Law, Palo Alto, California, United States of America

John T. Jost

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

john.jost@nyu.edu

Affiliation Departments of Psychology, Politics, and Data Science, New York University, New York, NY, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have read the journal’s policy and have the following competing interests: SN is an employee of Goldman Sachs and AS is an employee of AGS Law. However, they were not employed by these organizations at the time this study was conducted. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. There are no patents, products in development or marketed products associated with this research to declare.