About the Authors

Jungchan Park

Contributed equally to this work with: Jungchan Park, Ji-hye Kwon

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Ji-hye Kwon

Contributed equally to this work with: Jungchan Park, Ji-hye Kwon

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Seung-Hwa Lee

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

shuaaa.lee@samsung.com

Affiliation Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Jong Hwan Lee

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Jeong Jin Min

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Jihoon Kim

Roles Data curation

Affiliation Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Ah Ran Oh

Roles Data curation

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Wonho Seo

Roles Data curation

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Cheol Won Hyeon

Roles Data curation

Affiliation Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Kwangmo Yang

Roles Supervision

Affiliation Center for Health Promotion, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Jin-ho Choi

Roles Supervision

Affiliations Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Department of Emergency Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Sang-Chol Lee

Roles Supervision

Affiliation Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Kyunga Kim

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology

Affiliations Statistics and Data Center, Research Institute for Future Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Department of Digital Health, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea

Joonghyun Ahn

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology

Affiliation Statistics and Data Center, Research Institute for Future Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea

Hyeon‐Cheol Gwon

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Competing Interests

No authors have competing interests.