About the Authors

Imran Ashraf

Contributed equally to this work with: Imran Ashraf, Muhammad Umer

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Information & Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongbuk, Gyeongsan-si, Republic of Korea

Muhammad Umer

Contributed equally to this work with: Imran Ashraf, Muhammad Umer

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Software

Affiliation Department of Computer Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan

Rizwan Majeed

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Software

Affiliation Department of Computer Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan

Arif Mehmood

Roles Methodology, Project administration, Supervision

Affiliation Department of Computer Science & Information Technology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Waqar Aslam

Roles Investigation, Validation

Affiliation Department of Computer Science & Information Technology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Muhammad Naveed Yasir

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology

Affiliation Department of Computer Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan

Gyu Sang Choi

Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

castchoi@ynu.ac.kr

Affiliation Department of Information & Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongbuk, Gyeongsan-si, Republic of Korea

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.