About the Authors

Ross McQueenie

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ RM and HMEF share first authorship on this work. FSM and BIN are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Hamish M. E. Foster

Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ RM and HMEF share first authorship on this work. FSM and BIN are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Bhautesh D. Jani

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Naveed Sattar

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Jill P. Pell

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Frederick K. Ho

Roles Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Claire L. Niedzwiedz

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Claire E. Hastie

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Jana Anderson

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Patrick B. Mark

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Michael Sullivan

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Catherine A. O’Donnell

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Frances S. Mair

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ RM and HMEF share first authorship on this work. FSM and BIN are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Barbara I. Nicholl

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

barbara.nicholl@glasgow.ac.uk

‡ RM and HMEF share first authorship on this work. FSM and BIN are joint senior authors on this work.

Affiliation Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

JPP is a member of the Scientific Advisory Committee of UK Biobank. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. All other authors have no potential, perceived, or real conflicts of interest.