Comparison of the pain-reducing effects of EMLA cream and of lidocaine tape during arteriovenous fistula puncture in patients undergoing hemodialysis: A multi-center, open-label, randomized crossover trial

• Keiji Fujimoto ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: k-2210@kanazawa-med.ac.jp

  Affiliation Department of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Ishikawa, Japan

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7392-8753

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• Hiroki Adachi,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Department of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Ishikawa, Japan

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• Keita Yamazaki,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Keiju Medical Center, Ishikawa, Japan

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• Kanae Nomura,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Department of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Ishikawa, Japan

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• Atsushi Saito,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Kanazawa Medical University Himi Municipal Hospital, Toyama, Japan

  ⨯
• Yuji Matsumoto,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Honma Hospital, Yamagata, Japan

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• Kazunari Igarashi,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Software

  Affiliation Honma Hospital, Yamagata, Japan

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• Hiroko Uranishi,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Anamizu General Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan

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• Suga Sakaguchi,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Anamizu General Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan

  ⨯
• Toshikazu Matsuura,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Department of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Ishikawa, Japan

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• Junko Imura,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Imura Clinic, Ishikawa, Japan

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• Kazuaki Okino,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Department of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Ishikawa, Japan

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• Kiyotaka Mukai,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Department of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Ishikawa, Japan

  ⨯
• Yuki Okushi,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Department of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Ishikawa, Japan

  ⨯
• Yu Kagaya,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Keiju Medical Center, Ishikawa, Japan

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• Yuko Tsuruyama,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Department of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Ishikawa, Japan

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• Keiichiro Okada,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Department of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Ishikawa, Japan

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• Nobuhiko Miyatake,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Department of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Ishikawa, Japan

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• Takatoshi Haraguchi,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Kanazawa Medical University Himi Municipal Hospital, Toyama, Japan

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• Yasuo Iida,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Mathematics, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa Japan

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•  [ ... ],
• Hitoshi Yokoyama

  Roles Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University School of Medicine, Ishikawa, Japan

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