About the Authors

Zongwei Wang

Contributed equally to this work with: Zongwei Wang, Tuo Deng

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America, Department of Pathology and Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

Tuo Deng

Contributed equally to this work with: Zongwei Wang, Tuo Deng

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation

Affiliations Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America, Department of Urology, Minimally Invasive Surgery center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology, Guangzhou Institute of Urology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Xingbo Long

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis

Affiliation Department of Urology, Union Medical College, Beijing, China

Xueming Lin

Roles Investigation, Methodology

Affiliations Department of Pathology and Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America, Department of Urology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

Shulin Wu

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis

Affiliation Department of Pathology and Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

Hongbo Wang

Roles Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Department of Pathology and Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

Rongbin Ge

Roles Methodology

Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States of America

Zhenwei Zhang

Roles Resources

Affiliation Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

Chin-Lee Wu

Roles Resources

Affiliation Department of Pathology and Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

Mary-Ellen Taplin

Roles Resources

Affiliation Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

Aria F. Olumi

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

aolumi@bidmc.harvard.edu

Affiliation Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.