About the Authors

Md Ashraful Alam

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation icddr,b, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Stephanie A. Richard

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Fogarty International Center/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States of America

Shah Mohammad Fahim

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation icddr,b, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Mustafa Mahfuz

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

mustafa@icddrb.org

Affiliation icddr,b, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Baitun Nahar

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation icddr,b, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Subhasish Das

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation icddr,b, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Binod Shrestha

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Water Reed/AFRIMS Research Unit Nepal (WARUN), Kathmandu, Nepal

Beena Koshy

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Christian Medical College, Vellore, India

Estomih Mduma

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Haydom Lutheran Hospital, Haydom, Tanzania

Jessica C. Seidman

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Fogarty International Center/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States of America

Laura E. Murray-Kolb

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States of America

Laura E. Caulfield

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America

Tahmeed Ahmed

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation icddr,b, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.