About the Authors
- Emilio Maseda
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Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: emilio.maseda@gmail.com
Affiliations Anesthesiology and Surgical Critical Care Dpt., Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Sofía Ramírez
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Anesthesiology and Surgical Critical Care Dpt., Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Pedro Picatto
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Anesthesiology and Surgical Critical Care Dpt., Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain
- Eva Peláez-Peláez
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Anesthesiology and Surgical Critical Care Dpt., Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
- Carlos García-Bernedo
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Anesthesiology and Surgical Critical Care Dpt., Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
- Nazario Ojeda-Betancur
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Anesthesiology and Surgical Critical Care Dpt., Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
- Gerardo Aguilar
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Anesthesiology and Surgical Critical Care Dpt., Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain
- Beatriz Forés
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Anesthesiology and Surgical Critical Care Dpt., Hospital Universitario Basurto, Bilbao, Spain
- Jorge Solera-Marín
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Anesthesiology and Surgical Critical Care Dpt., Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
- María Aliaño-Piña
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Anesthesiology and Surgical Critical Care Dpt., Hospital Virgen de la Salud, Toledo, Spain
- Eduardo Tamayo
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Anesthesiology and Surgical Critical Care Dpt., Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain
- Fernando Ramasco
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Anesthesiology and Surgical Critical Care Dpt., Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid, Spain
- Raquel García-Álvarez
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Anesthesiology and Surgical Critical Care Dpt., Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
- Ada González-Lisorge
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Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Anesthesiology and Surgical Critical Care Dpt., Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain
- María-José Giménez
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Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations PRISM-AG, Madrid, Spain, Universidad Europea, Madrid, Spain
- Alejandro Suárez-de-la-Rica
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Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Anesthesiology and Surgical Critical Care Dpt., Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- for the HELP Investigators and the Perioperative Infection Research Group
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¶Membership of the HELP study and the Perioperative Infection Research Group is provided in the Acknowledgments.
Competing Interests
E.M. has served as speaker for Merck, Sharp & Dohme (MSD), Pfizer and Astellas; and has received educational grants from Astellas. F.R. has served as speaker for MSD. G.A. has served as speaker for MSD, Astellas, Gilead, and Pfizer and received educational grants from Astellas, Pfizer and MSD. M-JG is employee of PRISM-AG and has received an educational grant from Fundación Micellium para el Desarrollo y Difusión del Conocimiento Científico (Valencia, Spain). The remaining authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.