About the Authors

Soo-Hyun Paik

Contributed equally to this work with: Soo-Hyun Paik, Chang Dong Yeo

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Addiction Center, Keyo Hospital, Ojeon-ro, Uiwang-city, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea

Chang Dong Yeo

Contributed equally to this work with: Soo-Hyun Paik, Chang Dong Yeo

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Jo-Eun Jeong

Roles Methodology, Resources, Validation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Ju Sang Kim

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Sang Haak Lee

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Seung Joon Kim

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

cmcksj@catholic.ac.kr (SJK); kdj922@catholic.ac.kr (DJK)

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Dai-Jin Kim

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

cmcksj@catholic.ac.kr (SJK); kdj922@catholic.ac.kr (DJK)

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.