About the Authors

Jie Luo

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliations School of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China, School of Psychology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, China

Xuetong Wang

Roles Writing – review & editing

wmcheng2006@126.com (MCW); xtwang@gzhu.edu.cn (XW)

Affiliations The Center for Psychometrics and Latent Variable Modeling, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China, School of Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China

Meng-Cheng Wang

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

wmcheng2006@126.com (MCW); xtwang@gzhu.edu.cn (XW)

Affiliations The Center for Psychometrics and Latent Variable Modeling, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China, Department of Psychology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China, The Key Laboratory for Juveniles Mental Health and Educational Neuroscience in Guangdong Province, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China

Xintong Zhang

Roles Investigation

Affiliations The Center for Psychometrics and Latent Variable Modeling, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China, Department of Psychology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China

Jiaxin Deng

Roles Data curation, Investigation

Affiliations The Center for Psychometrics and Latent Variable Modeling, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China, Department of Psychology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China

Chuxian Zhong

Roles Investigation

Affiliations The Center for Psychometrics and Latent Variable Modeling, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China, Department of Psychology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China

Yu Gao

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Brooklyn College, the City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York, United States of America

Shi-san Qi

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Psychology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.