About the Authors

Aiqin Liu

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

A.Liu@leeds.ac.uk

Affiliation Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

Eileen Ingham

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

John Fisher

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

Louise M. Jennings

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

I have read the journal's policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: John Fisher is a consultant to DePuy Synthes Joint Reconstruction, Invibio, Tissue Regenix and Simulation Solutions. Eileen Ingham is a consultant to DePuy Synthes and Tissue Regenix and is a shareholder in Tissue Regenix. We can confirm that this does not alter our adherence to all PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. The data will be openly available in the University of Leeds data repository.