About the Authors

Xiaoning Wang

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, United States of America

Yuanlin Dong

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Project administration

Affiliation Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, United States of America

Yiying Zhang

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology

Affiliation Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, United States of America

Tianzuo Li

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

Zhongcong Xie

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

zxie@mgh.harvard.edu

Affiliation Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.