About the Authors

Francis Sena Nuvey

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

fsnuvey@gmail.com

Affiliations Ghana Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana, Ghana Health Service, Ministry of Health, Accra, Ghana

Elijah Paa Edu-Quansah

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Ghana Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

George Khumalo Kuma

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Ghana Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana, Ghana Health Service, Ministry of Health, Accra, Ghana

John Eleeza

Roles Resources, Supervision

Affiliation Ghana Health Service, Ministry of Health, Accra, Ghana

Ernest Kenu

Roles Conceptualization, Resources

Affiliations Ghana Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana, Ghana Health Service, Ministry of Health, Accra, Ghana

Samuel Sackey

Roles Resources, Supervision

Affiliation Ghana Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

Donne Ameme

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Ghana Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana, Ghana Health Service, Ministry of Health, Accra, Ghana

Mahamat Fayiz Abakar

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institut de Recherche en Élevage pour le Développement, N'Djamena, Chad

Katharina Kreppel

Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania

Richard Bongo Ngandolo

Roles Funding acquisition, Resources

Affiliation Institut de Recherche en Élevage pour le Développement, N'Djamena, Chad

Edwin Afari

Roles Resources, Supervision

Affiliation Ghana Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

Bassirou Bonfoh

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision

Affiliations Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.