About the Authors

Majid Komeili

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Chloé Pou-Prom

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Saint Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Daniyal Liaqat

Roles Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Kathleen C. Fraser

Roles Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Maria Yancheva

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation WinterLight Labs, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Frank Rudzicz

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

frank@cs.toronto.edu

Affiliations Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Saint Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Surgical Safety Technologies, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors of this manuscript have read the journal’s policy and have the following competing interests: KCF, MY, and FR are co-founders of a company, WinterLight Labs Incorporated, that commercializes the automated analysis of spontaneous speech and other language tasks. WinterLight Labs provided no influence or financial support, nor has WinterLight Labs received any benefit from this work beyond what is being made public. MY, who was a student at the inception of the study at the University of Toronto, was an employee of WinterLight Labs during the final editing of the document. There are no patents, products in development or marketed products associated with this research to declare. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.