About the Authors

Clarissa C. David

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

ccdavid2@up.edu.ph

Affiliation College of Mass Communication, University of the Philippines Diliman, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines

Ma. Rosel S. San Pascual

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

Affiliation College of Mass Communication, University of the Philippines Diliman, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines

Ma. Eliza S. Torres

Roles Investigation, Project administration

Affiliation School of Languages, Humanities, and Social Sciences, Mapua University, Intramuros, Manila, Philippines

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.