About the Authors

David M. Costello

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

dcostel3@kent.edu

Affiliations School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Biological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, United States of America

Konrad J. Kulacki

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Exponent, Maynard, Massachusetts, United States of America

Mary E. McCarthy

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Scott D. Tiegs

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, United States of America

Bradley J. Cardinale

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Competing Interests

I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: KJK is employed by a commercial consulting company Exponent. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.