About the Authors

Shuanbao Yu

Contributed equally to this work with: Shuanbao Yu, Qiaohong Liao, Yonghong Zhou, Shixiong Hu

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Division of Infectious Disease, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Qiaohong Liao

Contributed equally to this work with: Shuanbao Yu, Qiaohong Liao, Yonghong Zhou, Shixiong Hu

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Division of Infectious Disease, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China

Yonghong Zhou

Contributed equally to this work with: Shuanbao Yu, Qiaohong Liao, Yonghong Zhou, Shixiong Hu

Roles Investigation

Affiliation School of Public Health, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China

Shixiong Hu

Contributed equally to this work with: Shuanbao Yu, Qiaohong Liao, Yonghong Zhou, Shixiong Hu

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha, Hunan Province, China

Qi Chen

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China

Kaiwei Luo

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha, Hunan Province, China

Zhenhua Chen

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Chengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China

Li Luo

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Division of Infectious Disease, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Wei Huang

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha, Hunan Province, China

Bingbing Dai

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Anhua County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Anhua, Hunan Province, China

Min He

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Anhua County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Anhua, Hunan Province, China

Fengfeng Liu

Roles Investigation

Affiliation Division of Infectious Disease, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Qi Qiu

Roles Investigation

Affiliation School of Public Health, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China

Lingshuang Ren

Roles Investigation

Affiliation School of Public Health, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China

H. Rogier van Doorn

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Hongjie Yu

Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

cfetpyhj@vip.sina.com

Affiliations Division of Infectious Disease, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.