About the Authors

Ming-Tzer Lin

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, Hsiao Chung-Cheng Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan, Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Center of Sleep Disorder, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Chao-Lun Lai

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology

Affiliations Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, Center for Critical Care Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan

Pei-Lin Lee

Contributed equally to this work with: Pei-Lin Lee, Chi-Ling Chen

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

chlnchen@ntu.edu.tw (CLC); leepeilin@ntu.edu.tw (PLL)

Affiliations Center of Sleep Disorder, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Departments of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Center for electronics technology integration, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

Min-Huei Shen

Roles Data curation, Investigation

Affiliation Departments of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Chong-Jen Yu

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Departments of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Chi-Tai Fang

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Departments of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Chi-Ling Chen

Contributed equally to this work with: Pei-Lin Lee, Chi-Ling Chen

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

chlnchen@ntu.edu.tw (CLC); leepeilin@ntu.edu.tw (PLL)

Affiliations Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Center for electronics technology integration, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.