About the Authors

Netanya Y. Spencer

Contributed equally to this work with: Netanya Y. Spencer, Zhihong Yang

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ NYS and ZY are co-first authors on this work.

Affiliations Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston MA, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, United States of America

Zhihong Yang

Contributed equally to this work with: Netanya Y. Spencer, Zhihong Yang

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft

‡ NYS and ZY are co-first authors on this work.

Affiliations Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston MA, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, United States of America

Jensyn Cone Sullivan

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston MA, United States of America

Thomas Klein

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation

Affiliation Boehringer-Ingelheim, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany

Robert C. Stanton

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

robert.stanton@joslin.harvard.edu

Affiliations Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston MA, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, United States of America, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston MA, United States of America

Competing Interests

This work was supported by an unrestricted grant from Boehringer-Ingelheim (https://www.boehringer-ingelheim.de/). This does not alter the authors' adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. The results presented in this paper have not been published previously in whole or part, except in abstract format.