About the Authors

Ben R. Spoer

Contributed equally to this work with: Ben R. Spoer, Jonathan H. Cantor, Pasquale E. Rummo, Brian D. Elbel

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Social-Behavioral Studies, College of Global Public Health, New York University, New York City, New York, United States of America, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York City, New York, United States of America

Jonathan H. Cantor

Contributed equally to this work with: Ben R. Spoer, Jonathan H. Cantor, Pasquale E. Rummo, Brian D. Elbel

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Current address: Department of Economics, Sociology and Statistics, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, United States of America

Affiliations Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York City, New York, United States of America, Wagner School of Public Service, New York University, New York City, New York, United States of America

Pasquale E. Rummo

Contributed equally to this work with: Ben R. Spoer, Jonathan H. Cantor, Pasquale E. Rummo, Brian D. Elbel

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York City, New York, United States of America

Brian D. Elbel

Contributed equally to this work with: Ben R. Spoer, Jonathan H. Cantor, Pasquale E. Rummo, Brian D. Elbel

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Brian.Elbel@nyumc.org

Affiliations Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York City, New York, United States of America, Wagner School of Public Service, New York University, New York City, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.