About the Authors

Teresa Leão

Contributed equally to this work with: Teresa Leão, Julian Perelman

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

ti.leao@ensp.unl.pt, teresa.de.leao@gmail.com

Affiliation Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal

Inês Campos-Matos

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Centro de Investigação em Saúde Pública, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Travel and Migrant Health section, National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom

Clare Bambra

Roles Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Institute for Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom

Giuliano Russo

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom

Julian Perelman

Contributed equally to this work with: Teresa Leão, Julian Perelman

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Centro de Investigação em Saúde Pública, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.