About the Authors

Dvora Leah Joseph Davey

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft

dvoradavey@ucla.edu

Affiliations Rwanda Zambia HIV Research Group, Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Kristin M. Wall

Roles Data curation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Rwanda Zambia HIV Research Group, Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

William Kilembe

Roles Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Rwanda Zambia HIV Research Group, Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America

Naw Htee Khu

Roles Data curation, Project administration, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Rwanda Zambia HIV Research Group, Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America

Ilene Brill

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Rwanda Zambia HIV Research Group, Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology, Ryals School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

Bellington Vwalika

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Rwanda Zambia HIV Research Group, Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

Elwyn Chomba

Roles Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia

Joseph Mulenga

Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Rwanda Zambia HIV Research Group, Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America

Amanda Tichacek

Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Rwanda Zambia HIV Research Group, Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America

Pamina M. Gorbach

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Susan Allen

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Rwanda Zambia HIV Research Group, Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.