About the Authors

Joshua W. Smith

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America

Maria F. Kroker-Lobos

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Research Center for the Prevention of Chronic Diseases, Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama, Guatemala City, Guatemala

Mariana Lazo

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America

Alvaro Rivera-Andrade

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Research Center for the Prevention of Chronic Diseases, Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama, Guatemala City, Guatemala

Patricia A. Egner

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America

Heiner Wedemeyer

Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

Olga Torres

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Laboratorio Diagnóstico Molecular, Guatemala City, Guatemala

Neal D. Freedman

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Rockville, MD, United States of America

Katherine A. McGlynn

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Rockville, MD, United States of America

Eliseo Guallar

Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America

John D. Groopman

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft

jgroopm1@jhu.edu

Affiliation Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America

Manuel Ramirez-Zea

Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Research Center for the Prevention of Chronic Diseases, Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama, Guatemala City, Guatemala

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.