About the Authors

Madikay Senghore

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Vaccines and Immunity Theme, Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia, Fajara, The Gambia, Microbiology and Infection Unit, The University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

Jacob Otu

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Vaccines and Immunity Theme, Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia, Fajara, The Gambia

Adam Witney

Roles Formal analysis, Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Infection and Immunity, St George’s University of London, London, United Kingdom

Florian Gehre

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Vaccines and Immunity Theme, Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia, Fajara, The Gambia, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium

Emma L. Doughty

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Microbiology and Infection Unit, The University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

Gemma L. Kay

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Microbiology and Infection Unit, The University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

Phillip Butcher

Roles Methodology

Affiliation Institute of Infection and Immunity, St George’s University of London, London, United Kingdom

Kayode Salako

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration

Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria

Aderemi Kehinde

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources

Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria

Nneka Onyejepu

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources

Affiliation National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria

Emmanuel Idigbe

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision

Affiliation National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria

Tumani Corrah

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition

Affiliation Vaccines and Immunity Theme, Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia, Fajara, The Gambia

Bouke de Jong

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium

Mark J. Pallen

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Microbiology and Infection Unit, The University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom, Quadram Institute, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, Norfolk, NR4 7UA

Martin Antonio

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

mantionio@mrc.gm

Affiliations Vaccines and Immunity Theme, Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia, Fajara, The Gambia, Microbiology and Infection Unit, The University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.