About the Authors

Nobuyuki Mitsui

Contributed equally to this work with: Nobuyuki Mitsui, Yukiei Nakai, Takeshi Inoue

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

nmitsui@med.hokudai.ac.jp

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan

Yukiei Nakai

Contributed equally to this work with: Nobuyuki Mitsui, Yukiei Nakai, Takeshi Inoue

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Validation

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan

Takeshi Inoue

Contributed equally to this work with: Nobuyuki Mitsui, Yukiei Nakai, Takeshi Inoue

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

Niki Udo

Roles Validation

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan

Kan Kitagawa

Roles Investigation, Validation

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan

Yumi Wakatsuki

Roles Investigation, Validation

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan

Rie Kameyama

Roles Investigation, Validation

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan

Atsuhito Toyomaki

Roles Methodology

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan

Yoichi M. Ito

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization

Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

Yuji Kitaichi

Roles Investigation, Validation

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan

Shin Nakagawa

Roles Investigation, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan

Ichiro Kusumi

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.