About the Authors

Matthew Claudel

Contributed equally to this work with: Matthew Claudel, Emanuele Massaro

claudel@mit.edu (MC); emassaro@mit.edu (EM)

Affiliations Lab for Innovation Science & Policy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America, Senseable City Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America

Emanuele Massaro

Contributed equally to this work with: Matthew Claudel, Emanuele Massaro

claudel@mit.edu (MC); emassaro@mit.edu (EM)

Affiliation Senseable City Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America

Paolo Santi

Affiliations Senseable City Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America, Istituto di Informatica e Telematica del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy

Fiona Murray

Affiliation MIT Sloan School of Management, Cambridge, MA, United States of America

Carlo Ratti

Affiliation Senseable City Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: MC. Data curation: MC EM. Formal analysis: EM. Investigation: MC. Methodology: MC EM. Project administration: MC. Resources: MC. Software: MC EM. Supervision: EM PS FM CR. Validation: EM. Visualization: MC EM. Writing – original draft: MC. Writing – review & editing: MC EM PS.