About the Authors

Sebastian James

Affiliations Adaptive Behaviour Research Group, Department of Psychology, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom, Insigneo Institute for in-silico Medicine, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Olivia A. Bell

Contributed equally to this work with: Olivia A. Bell, Muhammed A. M. Nazli, Rachel E. Pearce, Jonathan Spencer, Katie Tyrrell

Affiliation Adaptive Behaviour Research Group, Department of Psychology, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Muhammed A. M. Nazli

Contributed equally to this work with: Olivia A. Bell, Muhammed A. M. Nazli, Rachel E. Pearce, Jonathan Spencer, Katie Tyrrell

Affiliation Adaptive Behaviour Research Group, Department of Psychology, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Rachel E. Pearce

Contributed equally to this work with: Olivia A. Bell, Muhammed A. M. Nazli, Rachel E. Pearce, Jonathan Spencer, Katie Tyrrell

Affiliation Adaptive Behaviour Research Group, Department of Psychology, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Jonathan Spencer

Contributed equally to this work with: Olivia A. Bell, Muhammed A. M. Nazli, Rachel E. Pearce, Jonathan Spencer, Katie Tyrrell

Affiliation Adaptive Behaviour Research Group, Department of Psychology, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Katie Tyrrell

Contributed equally to this work with: Olivia A. Bell, Muhammed A. M. Nazli, Rachel E. Pearce, Jonathan Spencer, Katie Tyrrell

Affiliation Adaptive Behaviour Research Group, Department of Psychology, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Phillip J. Paine

Affiliation School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Timothy J. Heaton

Affiliation School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Sean Anderson

Affiliations Insigneo Institute for in-silico Medicine, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom, Department of Automatic Control Systems Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Mauro Da Lio

‡These authors contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Industrial Engineering, Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy

Kevin Gurney

k.gurney@sheffield.ac.uk

‡These authors contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Adaptive Behaviour Research Group, Department of Psychology, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom, Insigneo Institute for in-silico Medicine, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: KG OAB MAMN REP JS KT. Data curation: SJ. Formal analysis: SJ PJP TJH. Funding acquisition: KG SA MDL. Investigation: KG SJ OAB MAMN REP JS KT. Methodology: KG SJ OAB MAMN REP JS KT. Project administration: KG SA MDL. Software: SJ MDL. Supervision: KG SJ. Visualization: SJ. Writing – original draft: SJ MDL. Writing – review & editing: SJ MDL KG SA PJP.