About the Authors

Kai-Jo Chiang

Affiliations School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Nursing, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

Jui-Chen Tsai

Affiliations School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Nursing, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Doresses Liu

Affiliations School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Nursing, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chueh-Ho Lin

Affiliations School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, School of Gerontology Health Management, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Master’s Program in Long-Term Care, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Huei-Ling Chiu

Affiliation School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Kuei-Ru Chou

kueiru@tmu.edu.tw

Affiliations School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Nursing, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Psychiatric Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: KJC KRC. Data curation: KJC KRC. Formal analysis: KJC KRC. Investigation: KJC KRC. Methodology: KJC KRC. Project administration: KRC. Resources: KRC. Software: KJC HLC. Supervision: KJC KRC. Validation: KJC JCT DL CHL HLC KRC. Visualization: KJC JCT DL CHL HLC KRC. Writing – original draft: KJC KRC. Writing – review & editing: KJC JCT DL CHL HLC KRC.