About the Authors

Michael J. Carvan III

Contributed equally to this work with: Michael J. Carvan III, Thomas A. Kalluvila

carvanmj@uwm.edu

Affiliations School of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America, Zilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America

Thomas A. Kalluvila

Contributed equally to this work with: Michael J. Carvan III, Thomas A. Kalluvila

Affiliations School of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America, Zilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America

Rebekah H. Klingler

Affiliation School of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America

Jeremy K. Larson

Affiliation School of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America

Matthew Pickens

Affiliation School of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America

Francisco X. Mora-Zamorano

Affiliation School of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America

Victoria P. Connaughton

Affiliation Department of Biology, American University,Washington, DC, United States of America

Ingrid Sadler-Riggleman

Affiliation Center for Reproductive Biology, School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America

Daniel Beck

Affiliation Center for Reproductive Biology, School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America

Michael K. Skinner

Affiliation Center for Reproductive Biology, School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: MJC MKS. Data curation: DB. Formal analysis: MKS MJC TK RK JL MP FMZ VC ISR DB. Funding acquisition: MKS MJC. Investigation: TK RK JL MP FMZ VC ISR DB. Methodology: MKS MJC. Project administration: MKS MJC. Resources: MKS MJC. Software: DB. Supervision: MKS MJC. Validation: TK RK JL MP FMZ VC ISR DB. Visualization: TK RK JL MP FMZ VC ISR DB. Writing – original draft: MKS MJC. Writing – review & editing: TK RK JL MP FMZ VC ISR DB.