About the Authors

Yu Zhou

Contributed equally to this work with: Yu Zhou, Leishan Zhou, Yun Wang

Affiliation MOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex System Theory and Technology, School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China

Leishan Zhou

Contributed equally to this work with: Yu Zhou, Leishan Zhou, Yun Wang

Affiliation MOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex System Theory and Technology, School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China

Yun Wang

Contributed equally to this work with: Yu Zhou, Leishan Zhou, Yun Wang

13114248@bjtu.edu.cn

Affiliation MOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex System Theory and Technology, School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China

Xiaomeng Li

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation MOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex System Theory and Technology, School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China

Zhuo Yang

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering, Volgenau School of Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, United States of America

Competing Interests

This work received financial support from the “China Railways Corporation”. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: YZ LSZ. Data curation: YZ LSZ. Formal analysis: YZ YW. Funding acquisition: YZ LSZ. Investigation: XML ZY. Methodology: YZ LSZ YW. Project administration: YZ LSZ. Resources: YZ YW ZY. Software: YZ LSZ. Supervision: LSZ YW. Validation: YZ LSZ. Visualization: YW. Writing – original draft: YZ LSZ. Writing – review & editing: YZ YW ZY XML.