About the Authors

Waleed F. Janem

Contributed equally to this work with: Waleed F. Janem, Frank A. Scannapieco, Lucy D. Mastrandrea

Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States of America

Frank A. Scannapieco

Contributed equally to this work with: Waleed F. Janem, Frank A. Scannapieco, Lucy D. Mastrandrea

Affiliation Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States of America

Amarpeet Sabharwal

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

Affiliation Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States of America

Maria Tsompana

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States of America

Harvey A. Berman

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

Affiliation Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States of America

Elaine M. Haase

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

Affiliation Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States of America

Jeffrey C. Miecznikowski

‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States of America

Lucy D. Mastrandrea

Contributed equally to this work with: Waleed F. Janem, Frank A. Scannapieco, Lucy D. Mastrandrea

ldm@buffalo.edu

Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States of America

Competing Interests

Dr. Scannapieco and Dr. Mastrandrea received funding to perform this research from Colgate Palmolive. Receipt of funding does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: WFJ FAS HAB LDM. Data curation: WFJ FAS AS MT JCM LDM. Formal analysis: WFJ FAS AS MT JCM LDM. Funding acquisition: WFJ FAS LDM. Investigation: WFJ MT LDM. Methodology: WFJ FAS AS MT JCM LDM. Project administration: FAS LDM. Resources: WFJ AS MT JCM LDM. Software: AS JCM. Supervision: FAS HAB EMH LDM. Validation: AS MT JCM LDM. Visualization: WFJ AS JCM LDM. Writing – original draft: WFJ FAS AS HAB EMH JCM LDM. Writing – review & editing: WFJ FAS AS MT HAB EMH JCM LDM.