About the Authors

Aurélie Sellam

Affiliation SMUR Pédiatrique, AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France

Noëlla Lode

Affiliation SMUR Pédiatrique, AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France

Azzedine Ayachi

Affiliation SMUR Pédiatrique, AP-HP, Hôpital André Gregoire, Montreuil-sous-Bois, France

Gilles Jourdain

Affiliation SMUR Pédiatrique, AP-HP, Hôpital Clamart, France

Stéphane Dauger

Affiliation Réanimation Pédiatrique (PICU), Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France

Peter Jones

sejjprj@ucl.ac.uk

Affiliations SMUR Pédiatrique, AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France, Réanimation Pédiatrique (PICU), Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France, Portex Unit, Critical Care Group – Portex Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

Peter Jones is an Honorary Lecturer at the Portex Unit Institute of Child Health, University College London, which receives a proportion of its funding from the UK Department of Health's NIHR Biomedical Research Centre Funding Scheme and Smiths Medical Ltd. In 2014, Peter Jones received $200 from Orbees Medical for consulting on neonatal hypothermia towards costs of research into haemodynamics during intubation. None of the above funding was for this specific study. There are no other conflicts of interest for the other authors.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PJ AS. Performed the experiments: AA GJ SD NL. Analyzed the data: PJ. Wrote the paper: PJ AS.