About the Authors

Mohsen Golabi

Affiliation Biosensors and Bioelectronics Centre, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden

Laurence Padiolleau

Affiliations Biosensors and Bioelectronics Centre, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden, Cranfield Health, Cranfield University, Cranfield, United Kingdom

Xi Chen

Affiliations Biosensors and Bioelectronics Centre, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden, School of Engineering, Physics and Mathematics, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom

Mohammad Javad Jafari

Affiliation Deptartment of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden

Elham Sheikhzadeh

Affiliations Biosensors and Bioelectronics Centre, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

Anthony P. F. Turner

Affiliation Biosensors and Bioelectronics Centre, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden

Edwin W. H. Jager

valbe1972@gmail.com (VB); edwin.jager@liu.se (EWHJ)

Affiliation Biosensors and Bioelectronics Centre, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden

Valerio Beni

valbe1972@gmail.com (VB); edwin.jager@liu.se (EWHJ)

Current address: Acreo Swedish ICT AB, Box 787, SE-601 17, Norköping, Sweden

Affiliation Biosensors and Bioelectronics Centre, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: VB EJ. Data curation: VB LP MG. Formal analysis: VB LP MG MJJ. Funding acquisition: VB EJ AT. Investigation: XC LP MG ES MJJ. Methodology: VB. Supervision: VB EJ AT. Validation: VB. Writing – original draft: VB LP MG. Writing – review & editing: EJ VB AT.