About the Authors

Yusuke Yamani

yyamani@odu.edu

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States of America

William J. Horrey

Affiliation Center for Behavioral Science, Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, Hopkinton, MA, United States of America

Yulan Liang

Affiliation Center for Behavioral Science, Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, Hopkinton, MA, United States of America

Donald L. Fisher

Affiliations Department of Industrial and Mechanical Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, United States of America, Volpe National Transportation Center, Cambridge, MA, United States of America

Competing Interests

Authors declare no competing interests in this work. Commercial affiliations with the Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety and Arbella Insurance Charitable Foundation do not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: YY WJH YL DLF. Data curation: YY. Formal analysis: YY. Funding acquisition: YY DLF. Methodology: YY DLF. Project administration: YY WJH. Resources: WJH YL DLF. Writing – original draft: YY. Writing – review & editing: YY WJH YL DLF.